What is the authority of office at growth analysis, which has the mandate to independently analyze reforms related to the economy, which has been presented in the report.
“ One of the objectives of the rutreformen was that people with a low education level would have a good chance to get a job, It’s certainly been done, but we can also see that there are many ”over-qualified” by the higher education sector, is seeking to join the profession. In this way, miss, the reform is a little bit out of their target population, “ says Sofia Tano, project leader of the report and an analyst at the analysmyndigheten office at growth analysis.
TiIllväxtanalys that the government does not impose any requirements on the avdragssubventionerade companies that hire individuals who have low levels of education, which may be contributing to the current state of affairs. As the proposal mentions the possibility of making rutavdraget.
„If you want to achieve the goal of rutavdraget it’s an option,“ says Sofia Tano.
Sofia the Jedi. Photo credit: Linda Backlund Sjölén
“ It’s all about, in any way, give an extra incentive to hire individuals from the target population. Then, I can’t tell you specifically what needs to be done. There is no office at growth analysis to make concrete proposals as to how policy should be formulated.
According to the report, a total of 7.700 and 9.300 jobs have emerged in the wake of the rutreformen. The direct target group of the rutavdraget are the people who have completed upper secondary education. The study showed that about 50% of the jobs that have been created with the help of the rutavdraget devoted to people with upper secondary education and training, at the same time, of which 20 to 25 per cent of the jobs have gone to people with post-secondary education and training. The exact number of persons from the target population who missed out on a job in the industry because of the are not disclosed in the report.
„no, No, because we don’t have access to the statistics, we have not analysed it,“ says Sofia Tano.
the economy has not been assessed in this report.
the Results of the report are well in agreement with the previous studies as Johanna Rickne, prof of the economics of the area. In particular, she has focused on the distribution of the rutbranschen between the different groups in the community. Women flyktingbakgrund, who represent the most vulnerable group of the Johanna Ricknes of study, and represent less than two per cent of those who been employed in the rutsubventionerade company. In addition to the men and women in Sweden, the women who were born in Europe, but flyktingbakgrund, which accounts for a relatively large proportion of the people working in the sector.
“ Among those who were born in Europe, there are many that will immigrate to Sweden, and engaged in a rutsubventionerat company. This suggests that there is a direct migration of labour into the sector, “ says Johanna Rickne.
the ruttjänster is concentrated in the areas with the higher income may be a contributing factor to the over-qualified is to a large part of the job, says Johanna Rickne.
“ People with higher incomes are strongly over-represented among the rutköparna. By the year 2015, 40 per cent of the total amount of rutavdrag for individuals in the 10 top percent of the income distribution. These people may possibly stay away from those with a low level of education. Hence, it is natural that the number of jobs accruing to those who live in the neighborhood of buyers, which, in many cases, it is those with any sort of higher education.
if villkorning of a tax deduction is one of the effective ways to increase the reach of the target audience.
the Problem with targeted subsidies of this type are the companies that use them. If the subsidy is not getting popularity among the businesses is the possibility that the creation of a costly bureaucracy that did not pay off in terms of higher employment rates among those with little education, “ says Johanna Rickne.
Johanna Rickne is believed to be a bias of such deduction, in order to benefit low-income people, would be able to set off a chain reaction that will have an effect on the audience.
“ You should be able to investigate whether it is possible to adjust the angle, the deduction is for the benefit of low-income households. In this way, the people in the areas with lower incomes will also be able to make use of the tax deduction, which would be to be able to move to jobs closer to the target.
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