in the Kriegers Flak is the name of a foundation, which is located 3 miles south of Trelleborg. It is a clear indication of how different perceptions can be from the off-shore wind farms in the three neighbouring countries.
On the German side of the shoal is already there, the 80 wind turbines, of which the Danish, Vattenfall has started building a wind farm to be completed by the end of 2021 at the latest. In the Swedish part of the dwells, however, is empty, despite the fact that just a Waterfall, had a permit to build it in 2006.
There are only four English wind farms that are in the sea or in a lake, in the English language, this is called the offshore. They produce, together with 0.6 terawatt-hours, about 1.5 days ‚ worth of consumption of electricity in Sweden. In the past, the park was in operation for six years.
the Link for the graphic
However, now that things are going in the Kriegers flak and in many other places along the Swedish coast, showing the ANTI-survey, please see the map below. If all of the projects will be off of it about 10 or 12 years, 38 TWh, slightly more than one-half of what is currently coming from nuclear power.
„for The countries of Denmark, Germany and the united kingdom, with a lot of off-shore wind has been a real need to make their systems more sustainable, and the transition has been achieved by targeted government support,“ says Sandra Grauers Nilsson, head of Vattenfall wind power, said:
In Sweden, we have a zero carbon system, we need to take all of the technologies in use have not been equal to the emergency, and the off-shore power is not redundant. At a rough estimate has the cost of the investment has been twice as high when compared with land-based wind power, but this is about to change.
this is A major cause of a lower estimate for the sea wind, which has been the so-called termination fee, then the cost for connecting the wind farm with the national grid in the country. It should be abolished, said the minister of infrastructure, Anders Ygeman, in the Swedish newspaper dagens nyheter in autumn.
The benefits of a deployment, it also enables the development of technology, which have lowered the investment cost is substantial, not the least of which is a result of other countries ‚ efforts. In addition to the climate targets to the industry, as well as the transport to use more and fossil-fuel-free electricity in the future, says Sandra Grauers Nilsson.
in the former condition, the Power of the wind farm at Kriegers flak to be in operation by 2018. Now, seeking on the one hand, on the extension, on the other hand, to increase the height of the wind turbines to get the same capacity with fewer turbines. It’s going to give to 2.6 TWh of energy per year, enough electricity to 500,000 homes.
Link to a graphic in the Power of the other projects are Stora Middelgrund, three miles to the west of Halmstad, sweden, is a project that is kraftjätten was Universal, the Wind in the spring of 2019. With a construction period of up to two years, the park can begin to produce electricity is no earlier than 2027.
“ We think the course of the project, but it will be a while before we have to take the investment decision. It is a complicated process, it’s about 8 to 10 different states, and it is difficult to predict how our application is going to be evaluated, “ says Sandra Grauers Nilsson.
and is more stable than that of the country. It makes the same wind turbines can go for the full, more often than on land.
“ We can use a much higher vindraftverk, and the longer the turbine blades. It is a very practical and difficult to carry long heavy items in the way, but here we are able to build the port, and then conveying the works on the boat, “ says Fredrik Andrén-Sandberg-on, RWE Renewables, Sweden, the former After the Wind.
Fredrik Andrén-Sandberg, of RWE Renewables in Sweden. Photo: Press Image.
the Company is planning the world’s largest, measured in terms of electricity production of onshore and offshore wind farms in the Southern midsjö bank, to which should provide the 7 terawatt-hours a year. There are more than ten times that of the onshore and offshore wind energy offers.
the Park has been planned since 2011, and it can be a reality in the 2027, but it is close to the area protected by the Natura 2000 network, an EU framework for the protection of biodiversity.
„We’re very committed to protecting the local ecosystem and are confident that we will be able to build, so that the impact on the marine life and birds, as far as possible,“ says Fredrik Andrén-Sandberg.
a conflict of interest. Climate change policy is against the military’s interests and concerns. The objections which are made to the Waterfall stopped its project, beyond Today, this year, and has also been critical of other wind farms.
It is often a long process to get the permit is in an environmental assessment. Society for conservation of nature is basically positive to the force of the wind, but it also points to a clear contradiction.
“ With today’s technology, wind energy, offshore construction in the shallow areas where there are high environmental values. Seals, porpoise, eagles and seabirds are likely to come under threat. Östersjötumlaren are at particular risk. Our policy is to not build in protected areas, “ says the association’s energy expert, Kristina Östman.
Kristina Östman, Swedish society for nature conservation energy expert. Photo: Press Image.
Miljökonflikten is evident in the case of the Kattegat sea, off-shore, an offshore wind farm off the coastal town of Falkenberg, which was supposed to start in 2008, but received a yes only from 2016 onwards. This is after having been through all the environmental agencies, and has been up and flipped to the Supreme court. The permit is subject to special requirements in order to protect the harbour porpoise, and atlantic cod, and for the first time, set limits on underwater noise.
Three years later, there are no wind towers out in the ocean. Still alive, the criticism of the form of the organization ”Save the Coastline”, which is using the Alf Hambe in motståndskamp.
”Here they rest the sea, out, breathtaking, up to the sky, and the sun.
Free of obscuring things is your curved blue line.”
the people who wanted to protect the freedom of the horizon, to the sunset views are not to be destroyed. However, since then, it has grown to have more to do with the environmental impacts of the public, “ says the association’s chairman of the board Hans Johansson.
“ We think that the court of justice was for the faint-hearted, and did not take sufficient account of the harbour porpoise, and atlantic cod. We do not believe that the project is doing more economic good than harm.
In the international environmental debate is the concept of the business or not in my backyard. About: it is good to have waste treatment facilities, nuclear power plants, and mines, but not here where I live.
“ I can understand the objection, and are not at all opposed to fossil-fuel-free electricity, but how do we get it? No need to say ’no‘. The area is also of national interest for the recovery of cod and of the outdoors, “ says Hans Johansson.
the company, which operates the fyramiljardersprojektet, Favonius, in the spring, to make a ändringansökan. You would like to renew the permit, and the building of higher and more powerful wind turbines. The old one turned out to have such a restriction that the park will be non-viable.
in Addition, the technology is running away from the state. The project is live and we have a number of both Swedish and non-Swedish players who would like to develop, but we need to upgrade the licence the first, “ says Favonius, ceo, Jan-Åke Jacobson.
the opposition, he says.
“ Well, yes, we are going to see the turbines on a clear day, but with the solution of the one-half as many in the same area.
the trail of the International energy council international energy AGENCY), the off-shore wind energy development will be the main utility power within EUROPE by 2040 – will be driven by lower prices and the rapid development of technology.
There is a prediction that agrees well with Mattias, Wärns and Mary Brolins their own foresight exercises. With extensive experience in the onshore wind was just over four years ago, we Used to Wind Offshore. The company is standing behind eight of the projects of the DN map.
“ We thought that there would come a day when it’s hard to find a place to land-based wind power, at the same time, like Sweden, the need for more electricity. Since the lead times are long, we put the time to develop the offshore projects in order to be ready when the market is ripe, “ says Mattias Wärn.
in one of the parks you have already submitted an application, on the other hand, the different stages of development and consultation, therefore, contacts with the public, organizations, and government agencies.
“ We have noticed great interest in order to invest in the long term, however, we are not yet there, we are looking for sponsors. The cost of production is decreasing more rapidly than that for onshore wind power and is on his way to the same level, “ says Mattias Wärn.
for more information, see The wind is fresh on the Swedish wind power generation.
for more information, see the Foreign giants of the miljardsatsar in the american wind.